Ketika saya mengajarkan materi menulis cerita pendek kepada siswa dan saya membaca cerpe karya siswa ternyata hasilnya tema Cinta begitu kuat dan sangat dahsyat di kalangan siswa. Inilah hasilnya.
1. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa tema persahabatan dan percintaan adalah tema yang dianggap paling menarik bagi siswa. Pokok persoalan persahabatan dan cinta masing-masing ditulis oleh 18 (30%) dan 17(28,3%) siswa. Selanjutnya pokok persoalan keluarga ditulis oleh 8 (13,3%) siswa, pokok persoalan prilaku manusia ditulis oleh 8 (13,3%) siswa, pokok persoalan perjuangan hidup ditulis oleh 5 (8,3%) siswa, tema petualangan ditulis oleh 2 (3,3%) siswa, pokok persoalan ketuhanan dan kemasyarakatan masing-masing ditulis oleh 1 (1,7%) siswa. Artinya, para siswa (sekitar 14-17 tahun), secara psikologis terbukti bahwa mereka sedang berada pada tahap menemukan nilai-nilai hidup persahabatan dan cinta, hal itu nampak dalam cerpen yang mengambil pokok persoalan persahabatan dan cinta. Selanjutnya nilai-nilai kebenaran, kebaikan, dan kesusilaan nampak dalam tema keluarga, prilaku manusia, perjuangan hidup, dan kemasyarakatan. Sementara agama nampak dalam tema ketuhanan. Jadi terbukti, bahwa teori perkembangan jiwa siswa tertuang dalam tema cerpen yang dibuatnya.
2. Perbedaan tema antara cerpen karya perempuan dan laki-laki tidak jauh berbeda. Tema persahabatan dan cinta merupakan tema yang dianggap menarik oleh mereka. Tema persahabatan ditulis oleh siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dengan jumlah sama yaitu 9 (30%), sedangkan pokok persoalan cinta masing-masing oleh 10 (33,3%) siswa perempuan dan 7 (23,3%) oleh siswa laki-laki. Pokok persoalan lain yang disukai perempuan adalah pokok persoalan keluarga sebanyak 5 (16,6%), prilaku manusia sebanyak 4 (13,3%), sedangkan tema perjuangan hidup dan ketuhanan hanya muncul 1 (3,4%), dan tidak menyukai Tema petualangan dan kemasyarakatan (o%). Sedangkan siswa laki-laki lebih menyukai Tema prilaku manusia, dan perjuangan hidup sebanyak 4 (13,3%), petualangan 2 (6,7%), kemasyarakatan 1 (3,4%), dan tidak menyukai pokok persoalan ketuhanan (o%). Artinya, para siswa (15-17 tahun), secara psikologi terbukti bahwa mereka sudah menunjukkan perbedaan minat antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Siswa laki-laki di samping menyukai pokok persoalan persahabatan dan cinta, mereka lebih suka memilih tema perjuangan hidup, petualangan, dan kemasyarakatan. Sedangkan siswa perempuan di samping menyukai tema persahabatan dan cinta, mereka lebih suka pada tema keluarga, dan ketuhanan.
Dari kesimpulan di atas ada baiknya guru SMA memilih cerpen yang bertema persahabatan dan percintaan dalam mengajarkan pokok bahasan apresiasi cerpen, sebab berdasarkan penelitian ini tema-tema tersebut sangat diminati siswa. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan perkembangan jiwa siswa (15-17 tahun).
Februari 10, 2008 pukul 2:46 am
Sukses kang, tetap semangat ya!! Salam buat boss (Pak KS)
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@Hoesnaeani: Trims atas dukungannya 😀
Februari 25, 2008 pukul 7:16 am
cobi didamel grafikna geura, insyA langkung menarik, kumargi eta teh bahas universal saurna mah…..
Sukses Pa Awan, tiasa dianggo nambih2 kum tah… kantun ‘dipoles’ kemasnna…
Februari 25, 2008 pukul 9:07 am
@dhs: siiplah… ke urang damelkeun grafikna…
September 23, 2008 pukul 3:07 am
kelimaxxx
yeah…
:p
Mei 13, 2010 pukul 3:29 pm
uhm……….
untung da nie
qu bs ngrjain tugas
thx
Mei 23, 2010 pukul 12:18 am
cobi didamel grafikna geura, insyA langkung menarik, kumargi eta teh bahas universal saurna mah…..Sukses Pa Awan, tiasa dianggo nambih2 kum tah… kantun ‘dipoles’ kemasnna…
+1
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November 23, 2011 pukul 5:46 am
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